Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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"Reducing Procrastination"
  • Reducing Procrastination
  • And
  • Motivating Yourself To Study
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Come Back and Do This Workshop Tomorrow…
  • The Procrastinator’s Creed:
  • “Never do today what you can do tomorrow…because tomorrow you might not have to do it.”
  • “Waiting ‘till the last minute makes me feel motivated and ready to study.”
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The Genetic Component of Procrastination…






  • What are you hoping to see?  There isn’t one!
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“How do I put things off?  Let me count the ways.”
  • 1.  If I ignore it, it will go away.
  • 2.  I underestimate the time something will take and then not be able to complete it.
  • 3.  Mediocrity is just fine with me – I just need enough not to fail.
  • 4.  I can’t study until my room is clean, I have washed my car, and feed the hungry masses.
  • 5.  Just watching 5 more minutes of TV won’t hurt.
  • 6.  I took my books with me…I just never had time to look at them…
  • 7.  If I just get this one part of the assignment perfect, the rest of the work will be really easy.
  • 8.  I can’t decide which is more important to do first, so I don’t do either.


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Some Reasons People Procrastinate
  • There are lots of situations and motivational issues that encourage people to wait before acting and doing things they will need to do.
  • On the next few slides, you’ll see some of the issues listed.
  • As you read each one, see how much it applies to you…
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Reasons to Procrastinate #1
  • 1.  Lack of Relevance
    • Things that aren’t personally important to you are often harder to want to do.
  • 2.  Working On Someone Else’s Goals
    • Goals that others set for your are harder to want to pursue and lead to mediocre performance at best.
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Reasons to Procrastinate #2
  • 3.  Perfectionism
    • Believing that the only good task is a perfectly done task will make it hard to finish anything.
  • 4.  Evaluation Anxiety
    • A cousin to perfectionism.  Worrying about how you or your project will be judged creates anxiety and makes it harder to work.
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Reasons to Procrastinate #3
  • 5.  Ambiguity about the task
    • If I don’t know exactly what I need to do, I can’t start.  I’ll wait ‘till I know more.
  • 6.  Fear of the Unknown
    • Ambiguity’s cousin.  If this is new, I don’t have any way of telling how well I can do or if I can do it at all.  I’ll wait ‘till I know more.
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Reasons to Procrastinate #4
  • 7.  Lack of Skills to do the Job
    • I can’t do this, so I won’t try.
  • 8.  Add your own reason to this list:
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The Rock Keeps Moving
  • Think of the university as a big rock, rolling slowly along with nothing to stop it.
      • Whether you study today or not
      • Whether you have a good day or bad day
      • Whether you broke up with your partner or not
      • Whether your sick or healthy
      • Whether your dog ate your homework or not..
  • The rock keeps moving!!!
  • Your job is to stay ahead of the rock…
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Staying Ahead of the Rock:  Motivating Yourself to Study
  • OK, so we’ve analyzed what issues prevent us from being motivated
    • This is absolutely essential for being able to change ourselves to be able to motivate ourselves.
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First Things First –
Why Are You Here?
  • Some possible reasons:
      • 1.  Your parents wanted you to come and you didn’t.
      • 2.  All your friends came, so you decided, “Why not?”
      • 3.  College beats working for a living
      • 4.  Party hardy, dudes and dudettes!!
      • 5.  I can’t get into professional sports yet.
      • 6.  Best place to find a date for the weekend.
      • 7.  Nothing else to do.
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WRONG!!!!!
  • If you aren’t here because you want to be here to learn new things, to be be challenged, and to be asked to do a lot of things you never thought you’d have to do, you’re in the wrong place!
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Be Here Because
  • 1.  You really want to be here
  • 2.  You have a positive attitude
      • About taking a variety of courses
      • About dealing with lots of different people
      • About learning new things
      • About challenging yourself
      • About polishing old skills and learning new ones
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Attitude, Attitude, Attitude:
The Ugly
  • These people don’t know what the heck they’re doing.  How do they expect me to learn in this environment?
  • College is a waste of my intellect and time.  Once I’m out, my talents will be recognized for the true value they have.
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Attitude, Attitude, Attitude:
The Bad
  • Why do they make take this course?  It has nothing to do with my major?
  • Why can’t the teacher be more entertaining?  How does he or she expect me to stay awake?
  • Why do they only offer these courses early in the morning?  I wake up at 10.
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Attitude, Attitude, Attitude:
The Good
    • It’s my responsibility to find the relevance of each course for me.
    • The instructor is here to teach.  This is not a sit-com.
    • This is not a vocational school.  I am here to learn about a lot of things, not just my major.
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Ah, C’mon, Be Reasonable
  • Being overwhelmed is a sure way to lose motivation
    • Take a course load that is consistent with your abilities during each semester
      • Balance the kinds of courses you take (math-based, reading, memorizing, etc.)
      • Always leave a little time in your schedule for unexpected events
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Make Good Decisions Early
  • Review all syllabi and get a good sense if you can do all the work required
    • Do you need to drop a class?
    • Do you need to increase or learn skills?
    • Can you find a good reason to be in each class every day?
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Use Good Time Management
  • Start the first day of class and plan how you will spend your time.
    • You may need to adjust things based on experience in class the first few days/weeks.


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Break Big Tasks
Into Smaller Ones
    • This is a critical part of time management
      • Plan ahead and start big tasks early
        • It’s perfectly acceptable to be finished before the deadline
      • It’s easier to study 5 hours worth of material by studying one hour a day for 5 days than studying one day for 5 hours.
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Be An Active Learner
  • Remember, the rock is rolling…
    • Go to class every day
      • Read what’s required for class and do any other homework assigned
    • Participate in class discussions
      • You will learn more if you are active and thinking about what’s being taught.
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Your Mother Doesn’t Work Here
  • This is college
    • Instructors may not require you to be in class
      • But, they expect you to be if you want a good grade
    • They won’t check to see if you are keeping up or doing your homework
    • You are responsible for doing what you need to do to be successful
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If You Knew It Already…
  • Being perfect is great, but usually unattainable.
    • Be reasonable with personal expectations
    • Unrealistic expectations often lead to anger, stress, and anxiety – all of which undermine your ability to perform.

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Strive to Succeed,
Not to Avoid Failure
  • When you attempt to succeed, you are willing to take risks and learn new things
      • This will help you be more active and engaged
      • You will have relatively high expectations
  • When you try to avoid failure, you get cautious, lower your standards, “play it safe”, and settle for average
      • Trying to guess what average is will put you closer to the failure point.
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Use the Carrot, Not the Stick
  • Set reasonable goals and reward yourself for completing them
      • Entice yourself to do what you need to do
      • This is the carrot method


    • Waiting for motivation or enough fear is a harder way to do things
      • Beating yourself up for the things you haven’t done is the stick method



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Give It A Rest
    • Using good time management also means building in time to relax
      • Taking a little time to relax here and there makes it easier to attack more difficult things
      • Build in time to “chill” after a big project or test





      • Find a way to reward yourself for having done the best job you could
      • Then, go back to work!
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A Word About Long-Term Goals
  • Having a long-term goal can be motivating
    • It requires breaking down into smaller parts
  • Most students come to college convinced they know what to have as a major
    • Two thirds of all students change majors at least twice.
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Another Word
  • It’s OK to be undecided about a major
    • Almost two year’s worth of courses are required of every student (core requirements)
    • Use the resources you have to make a good choice based on the best information you have
      • Visit the Career Services Office
      • Visit the Counseling Center
      • Get some help choosing a path for yourself
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Help at TWU
  • Career Services 898-3850
  • Write Site Writing Lab 898-2341
  • Learning Assistance Center 898-2046
  • Science Learning Resource Lab 898-2553
  • Disability Support Services 898-3835



  • And last, but not least…
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Counseling Resources
  • Currently enrolled campus-based TWU Students may call or stop by the Counseling Center for an appointment.  Counseling is free and confidential.


  • Denton:   West Jones Hall                    940-898-3801
  • Dallas:     Parkland, Room 120            214-689-6655
  • Dallas:     Presbyterian, Room 16 214-706-2416
  • Houston:  North Residence Hall          713-794-2059
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TWU Counseling Center Resources
  • Visit any of the TWU Counseling Center waiting areas to pick up handouts about being a good student and other topics of interest.
  • Denton:   West Jones Hall
  • Dallas:     Parkland, Room 120
        •   Presbyterian, Room 16
  • Houston:  North Residence Hall
  • Some handouts are also available on our web site at:  http://www/twu.edu/o-sl/selfhelp.html.
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Credits and Disclaimers
  • This presentation was created by Donald Rosen, Ph.D., Director, Texas Woman’s University Counseling Center.
  • This presentation was created for educational purposes only.  The TWU Counseling Center does not provide on-going counseling via the internet, telephone, or e-mail.
  • Comments and suggestions about this presentation may be sent to the author at drosen@twu.edu.
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Thanks!
  • Thank you for stopping by to visit this site.  We hope you found it useful.