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Lease Purchase, Lease with Purchase Option, Installment Purchases of Equipment
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OVERVIEW
Texas Woman's University will process contracts for lease purchase, lease
with purchase option, or installment purchases only when all requirements have
been met for compliance with state rules and regulations and with the Texas Bond
Review Board.
These contracts should not be used when the total contract will exceed
$250,000 or when state-appropriated funds are used. The same rules and
regulations that govern the purchase of goods and services govern lease
purchases, lease with purchase options, and installment purchases. Requirements
for competitive bidding and for the authority to obligate institutional funds
are the same for these types of contracts as they are for the purchase of goods
and services.
Departments considering a lease purchase, lease with purchase option, or an
installment purchase of equipment must consider the total contract cost versus
the purchase price of the same equipment. When the total cost of the contract
exceeds the total cost of the purchase by more than 40 percent, the contract
will be denied. The final decision to enter into this type of contract rests
with the Vice President for Finance and Administration.
Contracts for lease purchase, lease with purchase option, or installment
purchases may exceed 12 months' duration or cross fiscal years only if a
"funding-out" clause is included in the contract that protects the university by
allowing for cancellation of the contract should funds not be available the
following fiscal year. These contracts may exceed the biennium budget time
frame; however, in such instances, a waiver of excess obligations will be
required for appropriated funds. These contracts are subject to the review and
approval of the Texas Bond Review Board when the contract period has a stated
term of longer than five years or has an initial principal amount of greater
than $250,000. The review and approval by the Texas Bond Review Board applies to
all fund sources held by Texas Woman's University.
When a contract falls under the Bond Review Board requirement, the requesting
department presents the case to the Texas Bond Review Board for review and
approval, which requires a representative of the department to appear in person
before the Board to present the case. The department must provide the following
information to Purchasing for review prior to meeting with the Board:
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a complete description of the
project in which the equipment will be used;
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a business plan that includes
a detailed justification for this type of purchase, a description of the
source of funds, the estimate for the total contract, the amount allowed for
the down payment, and estimated percent of interest and monthly payment;
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complete specifications for
the equipment to be purchased; and
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a sole source justification
for the equipment when a sole source is justified.
Purchasing must provide a copy of the terms and conditions under which the
purchase will be made and an outline of the financial payment plan.
Lease purchases, leases with purchase option, and installment purchases to be
paid from state funds must be processed by the Texas Comptroller of Public
Accounts (TCPC); when these purchases require the approval of the Bond Review
Board, they must first have the approval of the TCPC. It is the responsibility
of the requesting department to encumber, on an annual fiscal year basis, the
funds necessary to cover the payment obligations for lease purchases, leases
with purchase options, and installment purchases for that year.
PROCEDURE
As stated, when a requesting department determines that a lease purchase,
lease with purchase option, or installment purchase is justified, it must
evaluate the cost of the lease or rental of needed equipment versus the purchase
cost of the equipment. Using the calculation method stated above, when the total
cost of lease or rental exceeds the purchase price by more than 40 percent, the
request will be denied.
If the requesting department determines that a lease purchase, lease with
purchase option, or installment purchase is the most economical way to acquire
the equipment, the department enters a requisition detailing the requirements
and providing justification for why this type of purchase is preferable to an
outright purchase.
Purchasing will review the request and the justification and process the
requisition in the same manner as it would a requisition for the purchase of
goods and services. Processing time depends on the fund source and the dollar
amount. When a request requires the approval of the Texas Bond Review Board,
time to process may be between 60 and 120 days. Competitive bidding is required
not only for the equipment but also for the interest rates and financing of the
equipment.
Some cases may require TWU to sign a vendor's contract. In these cases,
Purchasing must have the contract reviewed by legal affairs and risk management
prior to its execution. The time frame within which this can occur varies,
depending on the complexity of the contract and whether or not Purchasing must
send the contract for further review and approval. This time is in addition to
the 60 to 120 days in cases of the Bond Review Board processing requirement. The
contract cannot be fully executed with the vendor until these approvals have
been secured and the approved copies have been received by Purchasing.
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