Dysmenorrhea

Though not a disability, dysmenorrhea is a common condition affecting women. Dysmenorrhea means painful menstruation.

PAIN MAY BE RELATED TO

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Insufficient exercise

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Poor posture

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Weak abdominal muscles

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Undue muscular tension

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Improper diet

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Organic causes of pain include

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Ovarian cysts

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Endocrine imbalance

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Infection

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SYMPTOMS OF DYSMENORRHEA

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Pressure and pain in the abdominal area and/or low back

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Headache

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Tension

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Leg pain

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Constipation or diarrhea

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SUGGESTIONS FOR THE WOMAN WITH DYSMENORRHEA

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Maintain levels of aerobic activity (walking, cycling, etc.)

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Decrease consumption of salt one week prior to menstrual onset

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Increase intake of water

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Increase consumption of roughage (celery, carrots, apples) one week prior to onset

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TEACHING TIPS

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Encourage exercises that develop abdominal strength.

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Inform the student that exercise during menstruation is safe and beneficial.

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Provide exercises that stimulate circulation and increase flexibility.

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Links

The McKinley Health Center

Dysmenorrhea Hub

Information Sheet Home

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Information on this sheet contains only suggested guidelines. Each person must be considered individually, and in many cases, a physician's written consent should be obtained. Developed by Texas Woman's University Graduate Adapted Physical Education Program in cooperation with Denton ISD (French, 1997; modified by Huettig, 1999).