Texas Woman's University
University Policy Manual  

Policy Name:   Family and Medical Leave Act  (FMLA) Policy
Policy Number: 3.24
Date Passed: August 1993
Date Reviewed: March 2007
Next Review:: March 2009
Signed By: Chancellor and President

 

PURPOSE 

The purpose of this Texas Woman's University Operating (TWU OP) Policy and Procedure is to establish guidelines for administration of and compliance with the use of leave time as it applies to the Family and Medical Leave Act. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) became effective August 5, 1993.

POLICY/PROCEDURE 

University employees are eligible to take up to twelve (12) weeks of family/medical leave within any fiscal year (September 1 through August 31) and be restored to the same or an equivalent position upon return from leave, provided that the employee has worked for State of Texas for at least 12 months and for at least 1,250 hours within the preceding twelve (12) month period. The 1,250 hours refers to hours actually worked and does not include any paid time off. Leave without pay may begin after all available applicable paid leave has been exhausted and will be included in the twelve weeks of FMLA. Applicable Sick Pool benefits and leave resulting from an on-the-job injury [Workers' Compensation] and long and short term disability leave will be included in the twelve week period. Employees who are not eligible for FMLA leave may be eligible to use Parental Leave for the birth or adoption of a child.  (See Faculty Handbook: Section C and Staff Handbook:  Employee Benefits)

An application for FMLA leave must be completed and submitted with a certification from the health care provider to support the leave request when an employee is taking leave to care for a family member or due to his or her own serious health condition. The certification form that the health care provider must complete is available from the Office Human Resources. If the University does not agree with the medical certification, a second opinion may be obtained at the University's expense. If the two opinions disagree, a third opinion may be obtained at the University's expense and will be the final determination. The University may request periodic certifications.

Definition of Terms: For the purpose of this policy, the following definitions apply.

Spouse/Child/Parent:

Spouse means a husband or wife as defined in accordance with Texas state law, including common law marriages. Unmarried domestic partners do not qualify for spousal status.

Daughter or son means biological, adopted or foster child, a stepchild, a legal ward, or a child of a person standing in loco parentis, who is under 18 years of age or 18 years of age or older and incapable of self-care because of a mental or physical disability. 

Parent means the biological parent of an employee or an individual who stood in loco parentis to an employee when the employee was a child.

Serious Health Condition: "Serious health condition" means an illness, injury, impairment, or physical or mental condition that involves either:

Any period of incapacity or treatment connected with inpatient care (i.e., an overnight stay) in a hospital, hospice, or residential medical-care facility, and any period of incapacity or subsequent treatment in connection with such inpatient care; or continuing treatment by a health care provider which includes any period of incapacity (i.e., inability to work, attend school or perform other regular daily activities) due to:

(1) A health condition (including treatment therefore, or recovery there from) lasting more than three consecutive days, and any subsequent treatment or period of incapacity relating to the same condition, that also includes: treatment two or more times by or under the supervision of a health care provider; or one treatment by a health care provider with a continuing regimen of treatment; or

(2) Pregnancy or prenatal care. A visit to the health care provider is not necessary for each absence; or

(3) A chronic serious health condition which continues over an extended period of time, requires periodic visits to a health care provider, and may involve occasional episodes of incapacity (e.g., asthma, diabetes). A visit to a health care provider is not necessary for each absence; or

(4) A permanent or long-term condition for which treatment may not be effective (e.g., Alzheimer's, a severe stroke, terminal cancer). Only supervision by a health care provider is required, rather than active treatment; or

(5) Any absences to receive multiple treatments for restorative surgery or for a condition which would likely result in a period of incapacity of more than three days if not treated (e.g., chemotherapy or radiation treatments for cancer). 

Continuing Treatment By a Health Care Provider

A period of incapacity (inability to work, attend school, or perform other regular daily activities due to a serious health condition) for more than three consecutive calendar days, involving treatment two or more times by a health care provider, or treatment by a health care provider on at least one occasion that results in a regimen of continuing treatment under the health care provider's supervision;

Pregnancy or prenatal care, even if an employee does not receive treatment and even if the care does not last three days;

A chronic serious health condition, defined as one that requires periodic visits for treatment by a health care provider, continues over an extended period of time, and may cause episodic rather than continuing capacity (e.g., asthma, severe morning sickness);

A permanent or long-term condition for which treatment may not be effective (e.g., Alzheimer's, severe stroke, terminal stages of disease); or,

An absence to receive multiple treatments by a health care provider either for restorative surgery after an accident or injury or for a condition that would likely result in an incapacity of three or more days in the absence of medical treatment (e.g., cancer, severe arthritis).

In addition to these five broad categories, also included are allergies or mental illness resulting from stress, but only when all of the other criteria of a serious health condition are met.

Treatment

Treatment includes, but is not limited to, examinations to determine if a serious health condition exists and evaluations of the condition. It does not include routine physical exams, routine eye exams, or routine dental exams. A course of prescription medicine or therapy would qualify as a "regimen of continued treatment," but over-the-counter medicines would not.

Substance Abuse  

Treatment of substance abuse by a health care provider may be included under the Act; however, absences because of an employee's use of a substance without treatment do not qualify for FMLA leave. The inclusion of substance abuse does not prevent the University from taking any employment action against an employee who is unable to perform the essential functions of the job provided the University complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and does not take action against the employee because such employee exercises rights under the Family and Medical Leave Act.

"Needed To Care For"

“Needed to care for" a family member encompasses: (1) physical and psychological care; and (2) where the employee is needed to fill in for others providing care or to arrange for third party care of the family member.

"Unable To Perform the Functions of His/Her Job"

The phrase "unable to perform the functions of his/her job" means an employee is: (1) unable to work at all; or (2) unable to perform any of the essential functions of his/her positions. The term "essential functions" is borrowed from the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to mean "the fundamental job duties of the employment position," and does not include the marginal functions of the position.

Leave Period

The FMLA leave period is defined in weeks, e.g. 12 weeks. The FMLA leave period is prorated based on the employee's percentage appointment, e.g. 12 weeks at 50 percent time for employees appointed on 50 percent time appointments.

Leave for the Birth or Placement of a Child

Leave for birth or placement for adoption can be taken prior to the actual birth or adoption. An employee's entitlement to leave for the birth or placement of a child expires twelve months after the birth or placement, unless leave begins prior to birth or placement, in which case leave expires twelve months after the first date of leave.

Spouses Employed by Same Employer

If both parents work for the University, regardless of whether they work at different work sites or different component institutions, the total amount of leave cannot exceed twelve weeks between the two employees. This limitation applies only for those cases involving the birth or placement of a child or if leave is taken to care for a parent with a serious health condition. In cases involving illness of the employee, this limitation does not apply.   

Intermittent and Reduced Schedule Leave

"Intermittent leave" is defined as leave taken in separate blocks of time due to a single illness or injury, rather than for one continuous period of time and may include leave for periods from one hour to several weeks. Examples include leave taken on an occasional basis for medical appointments, or leave taken several days at a time spread over a period of six months, such as for chemotherapy.

"Reduced schedule leave" is defined as a leave schedule that reduces an employee's usual number of working hours per work week or hours per work day. This type of leave might be used, for example, when an employee is recovering from a serious health condition, and is temporarily not able to work a full-time schedule based on physician certification.

Employees with a serious health condition or with a spouse, parent, or child with a serious health condition are entitled to take "intermittent" or "reduced schedule" leave if the leave is medically necessary.   Leave for a newborn child or for adoption or foster care placement of a child must be complete within twelve months of the birth, adoption or placement. The leave cannot be taken intermittently or on a reduced time basis unless both the department and the individual agree on the schedule of intermittent or reduced leave.  Leave because of a serious health condition may be taken intermittently [in separate blocks of time due to a single health condition] or on a reduced leave schedule [reducing the usual number of hours worked per workweek or work day] if medically necessary. A reduced schedule is subject to availability depending on the business need of the department or the University. If leave is unpaid, the University will reduce the employee's salary based on the amount of time actually worked. In addition, while the employee is on an intermittent leave or reduced schedule, the University may temporarily transfer the employee to an alternate position which better accommodates the recurring leave and which has equivalent pay and benefits.

If an employee takes an intermittent or reduced leave schedule, only the amount of leave actually taken may be counted toward the twelve weeks of leave to which an employee is entitled. Where an employee normally works a part-time schedule or variable hours, the amount of leave to which an employee is entitled is determined on a pro rata or proportional basis by comparing the new schedule with the employee's normal schedule.

When an employee has requested intermittent or reduced schedule leave, the University may transfer the employee to an alternative position with equivalent pay and benefits if the employee is qualified for the position, and if it better accommodates the recurring periods of leave more than the employee's current job.

Reason For Family/Medical Leave: Eligible faculty and staff may take family/medical leave for any of the following reasons:

(1) the birth of a child and in order to care for such child;

(2) the placement of a child with you for adoption or foster care;

(3) to care for a spouse, son, daughter, or parent with a serious health condition;

(4) the employee’s own serious health condition which renders the employee unable to perform the functions of his/her position.

Leave because of reasons "1" or "2" must be completed within the 12 month period of the birth or placement, or within 12 months of the first date of leave. In addition, spouses employed by the University taking leave because of reasons "1" or "2" or to care for an ill parent may only take a combined total of twelve weeks leave during any 12 month period.

Notice by Employee to the University: Employees must give at least thirty days of advance notice to the University of the need to take family or medical leave covered by the FMLA, when it is foreseeable. When it is not practicable to give such notice under any circumstances, such as premature birth or medical illness, the notice should be given as soon as possible within one to two business days of when the employee learns of the need for leave.

An employee must provide at least verbal notice sufficient to make the University aware that the employee needs FMLA leave and the anticipated timing and duration of the leave. The employee need not expressly assert rights under the Act or even mention the FMLA, but may only state that leave is needed for an expected birth or adoption, for example. The University may require more information about whether FMLA leave is being sought by the employee, and obtain the necessary certification for the leave to be taken.

An eligible employee who has given notice under the Act and has provided the certification requirements may not be denied FMLA leave, but leave may be delayed if sufficient notice is not provided. Request for Family/Medical Leave forms are available from the Office of Human Resources. Employees should use these forms when requesting leave.

Notice by University to the Employee: It is the University's responsibility to designate leave, paid or unpaid, as FMLA qualifying and to give notice of the designation to the employee. Once the University has acquired knowledge that paid leave is being taken for an FMLA required reason, the University must notify the employee within two business days (absent extenuating circumstances) that the leave is designated and will be counted as FMLA leave.

Use of Accrued Leaves While on FMLA: With the exception of employees receiving workers' compensation income benefits or temporary disability benefits, employees are required to utilize all accumulated vacation and applicable sick leave, while taking leave under the Act.

A holiday that occurs during a week of FMLA leave is counted as part of FMLA leave. However, if the University closes for a week, for example during the Christmas holidays, then that week would not count toward an employee's FMLA leave.

The twelve-week entitlement may run concurrently with workers' compensation leave or leave while receiving temporary disability benefit payments, provided the employee is otherwise eligible for FMLA leave. Employees who are on FMLA leave and are receiving workers’ compensation benefits or temporary disability benefit payments may use their paid vacation or sick leave while on FMLA leave.

Compensatory time may not be used toward FMLA leave.

The University is not permitted to count paid leave that was not for an FMLA leave purpose against an employee's FMLA leave entitlement. For example, if an employee has taken sick leave on various occasions for a cold, flu, or condition that is not an extended illness, those days may not be counted towards the twelve-week entitlement under the Act. If, however the employee is expecting the birth of a child and has taken leave prior to the birth for prenatal care, the employer may require the employee to use sick and vacation leave, and limit the total amount of time away from the University to a total of twelve weeks. If applicable, the University must inform the employee that paid leave must be taken when an individual requests FMLA 1eave.

Medical Certification: If an employee is requesting leave because of their own or a covered relation's serious health condition, the employee and the relevant health care provider must supply appropriate medical certification. Medical Certification Forms may be obtained from the Office of Human Resources. The form must be returned to Human Resources within 15 days after the leave is requested. Failure to provide requested medical certification in a timely manner may result in denial of leave until the certification is provided. The University, at its expense, may require an examination by a second health care provider designated by the University. If the second health care provider's opinion conflicts with the original medical certification, the University, at its expense, may require a third, mutually agreed upon, health care provider to conduct an examination and provide a final and binding opinion. The University may require subsequent medical recertification on a reasonable basis.

Medical certification is required if an employee claims inability to return to work after the expiration of leave because of the continuation of a serious medical condition.

Reporting While On Leave: If an employee takes FMLA leave because of their own serious health condition or to care for a covered relation, the employee must contact their supervisor on a regular basis (twice per month) regarding the status of the condition and their intention to return to work. The supervisor is responsible for reporting this information to Human Resources.

Leave Is Unpaid: Family/medical leave is unpaid leave after applicable vacation and sick leave accruals have been exhausted. Employees may apply for sick leave from the Sick Leave Pool which, if approved, will be included within the FMLA period. Employees may be eligible for short or long-term disability payments and/or workers' compensation benefits under the provisions of those insurance plans. This leave time will also be included in the 12 week period of FMLA. The use of paid leave time does not extend the 12 week leave period.

Medical And Other Benefits: During an approved family/medical leave, the University will maintain the employee's health insurance coverage that she/he had while working. Upon returning to work optional coverage can be automatically reinstated. During periods of paid FMLA leave the University will deduct the employee's portion of the insurance premiums as a regular payroll deduction. If the employee's FMLA leave is unpaid, the employee must pay their portion of the premium directly to the state insurance administrator, ERS. The employee's insurance coverage will cease if the premium payment is late. If the employee elects not to return to work at the end of the FMLA leave period, the employee may be required to reimburse the University for the cost of the premiums paid by the University for maintaining coverage during the leave.

The University may recover health insurance premium payments from certain sums due to the non-returning employee such as travel reimbursement checks, etc. provided that prior to the deduction, University Office of General Counsel is consulted to ensure that such deduction is appropriate.

An employee is not entitled to State service credit for any full calendar months of leave without pay taken while on FMLA leave and vacation and sick leave will not accrue during such periods of unpaid leave. Further, any full calendar months of leave without pay shall not be included in the calculation of the six continuous months of employment set forth in Article V, (Section 1,4) and under the Employee Vacations and Leaves, Article V Section 8,1.(5) of the State Appropriations Bill.

Returning From Leave: If the employee takes leave because of their own serious health condition, the employee is required to provide medical certification that the employee is fit to resume work. Return to Work Medical Certification Forms may be obtained form the Office of Human Resources. Employees failing to provide the Return to Work Medical Certification Form will not be permitted to resume work until it is provided.

Employees will be restored to the same position held when the leave started, or to an equivalent position with equivalent pay. An equivalent position is one that has the same pay, benefits, and working conditions, and involves the same substantially similar duties and responsibilities and with the equivalent skill, effort, responsibility, and authority. A determination of whether a job is equivalent to one held prior to FMLA leave will be made by the University. The University cannot guarantee that the employee will be returned to his or her original position.

Notice by Employer Requirement: A notice will be posted to advise employees of their rights and responsibilities under the Act. The University must also supply to employees a notice describing the Act which is issued by the Department of Labor (Fact Sheet No. ESA 93-24 which is available from the Office of Human Resources.)

Rights of Employees: Employees who exercise their rights under the Act are entitled to do so without restraint and will not be subject to discharge or discrimination by the employer on the basis of exercising rights under the Act. The employer may not discriminate against an individual for having filed charges, instituted any proceeding under or related to the Act, or given any information in connection with an inquiry or proceeding regarding the Act.

Record-Keeping Requirements

The following records must be kept by the University regarding family and medical leave:

Records of no less than three years, which contain the basic payroll and identifying employee data, including name, address, occupation, rate of pay, terms of compensation, hours worked, additions and deductions to wages, and total compensation.

Dates FMLA leave is taken by an employee. The leave must be designated as FMLA leave.

Documentation of FMLA leave taken in increments of less than one full day, as well as hours of the leave.

Copies of the employee notices of leave furnished to the University under the Act, if in writing, and copies of all general and specific notices given to employees under the Act.

Any documents describing employee benefits or University policies. This includes written and electronic records regarding the taking of paid and unpaid leave.

Premium payments of employee benefits.

Records of any dispute between the employee and the University regarding any designation of leave as FMLA leave, including any written statements from the University or employee and the reasons for the designation and disagreement.

Records and documents relating to medical certification, recertification’s, and medical histories of the employee or employee's family members must be maintained in files separate and apart from the employee's personnel file and treated as confidential medical records. If necessary, medical information may be disclosed to supervisors and managers regarding work restrictions; to the first aid and safety personnel if the employee's physical and medical conditions require medical treatment; and, to government officials investigating compliance with the Act.

Coordination with Other Leave Entitlement: The Act’s regulations state that if the University provides more benefits than required by the Act, the Act will not restrict those benefits. Therefore, benefits such as the sick leave pool, when available, may be used in conjunction with and count toward the twelve weeks of FMLA leave. It should also be noted that the Act does not restrict or modify any federal or state anti-discrimination law or the employer's obligation to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

POLICY REVIEW

The Vice President for Finance and Administration will review this Operating Policy with recommendations forwarded through normal administrative channels to the Chancellor and President.

ATTACHMENTS

 



 
This page was last modified 4/6/2007