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College Of Arts & Science |  College Of Professional Education

Department of Reading

Chair: Catherine Zeek, Assistant Professor

Location: MCL 408
Phone:    940-898-2227
Fax:        940-898-2209
E-mail:    reading@twu.edu
Website: www.twu.edu/cope/rd/

Faculty: Associate Professor N. White; Assistant Professors: L. Albright, N. Anderson, M. Broughton, M. Compton-Hall, Y. Rodriguez; Honorary Professor M. Clay; Cornaro Professor Emerita B. Askew; Lecturer E. Kaye.

Graduate Degrees Offered

  • M.A., M.Ed., Ph.D., Ed.D. in Reading.
Instruction is available in the support areas of Elementary School Reading, Middle School Reading, Secondary School Reading, All-level (K-12) Reading Specialist, or College and Adult Reading. The master’s and doctoral degrees in Reading are granted through the Federation of North Texas Area Universities.

The principal objectives of the department are to provide professional development in literacy for teachers and educators, with emphases on advanced graduate training in literacy at early, elementary, middle, and secondary/adult levels. The department also provides specialized study at the doctoral level in reading, with emphasis on the study and practice of research in selected areas of education from preschool through adult years. A major concern of all graduate programs is to develop leadership potential and skills for graduates of these programs, and to encourage effective teaching practice in all areas of public schools and at the college level. The department also offers services to teachers, schools, parents, and the community in the form of courses, programs of study, clinics, and expert consultation and advice on teaching and education.

Doctoral Reading Program

The doctoral program in reading education is a cooperative effort between Texas Woman's University and the University of North Texas under guidelines established by the Federation of North Texas Area Universities. Both the Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Education degrees are offered. The federated approach enables students to utilize the combined faculty, library, computer facilities and research opportunities available at the two universities in pursuit of their doctoral studies.

The federation doctoral program provides opportunities for formal course work, independent study, participation in regional and national conferences, and dissertation research. The program also includes federation-sponsored seminars featuring outstanding nationally and internationally recognized educators.

The doctoral program in reading prepares educators and researchers for specialized work in reading at all levels of education. The program responds to the recognition of the value of literacy and contributes to its development in diverse social contexts, from local school districts to universities in the United States and abroad. At all levels of study, the interrelationships of theory and practice are valued, as students are led to develop theory and new knowledge leading to integration of research and teaching.

Students initially apply for admission to the graduate school of one of the participating universities. After meeting the general university admission standards, each student's application is then reviewed by the Reading Education Federation Admissions Committee made up of faculty from TWU and UNT. Students who graduate from the federation program will receive their degree from the university through which they entered the program.

The policies of the doctoral program are guided by committees made up of faculty from the two participating universities. The policies must be consistent with the policies of the participating institutions.

Program Faculty

The doctoral program is staffed by faculty from Texas Woman's University and the University of North Texas.

Admission Requirements

Please see the admission section at the front of this catalog. Contact the department for current requirements and application procedures. In addition to these general requirements, the Department of Reading requires certification of proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking English for unconditional admission to all master’s and doctoral degree programs. This proficiency must be certified to the advisor within the period of the first 12 semester hours, or its equivalent, of course work taken at Texas Woman’s University toward the degree.

Admission to the federation doctoral program in reading education is a two-step process. Each applicant first must apply to and meet the general admission requirements of the graduate school at one of the participating universities. Students should apply to the school that best meets their research and career objective interests.

Applications for federation doctoral students who meet initial graduate school admission standards are forwarded to the Reading Education Federation Admissions Committee for review. The committee consists of members from each institution.


General Requirements for All Master’s Degrees

Total Hours Required: 39 to 45 hours, including 6 hours for thesis (M.A.), professional paper (M.Ed.), or course option (M.Ed.).

Core: 12-18 hours in professional development

Major/Emphasis: 15-24 hours

Final Examination: Oral, covering the thesis, professional paper, or course option.


General Requirements for All Doctoral Degrees

Total Hours Required:

  • Ph.D.: A minimum of 90 hours post-baccalaureate or 66-72 hours post master's degree, including 12 hours of dissertation.
  • Ed.D.: A minimum of 90 hours post-baccalaureate or 60-66 hours post master's degree, including 12 hours of dissertation.

Reading Core: 18 hours

Minor and/or Supporting Field: 12-15 hours. Adjusted to meet needs of each student’s program.

Research Tools: All doctoral candidates (Ph.D. and Ed.D.) must complete 6 hours of graduate-level course work in statistics with a grade no lower than a B. In addition, Ph.D. students are required to take 9 hours of advanced research. The advanced research requirement can be met by either nine hours of advanced research or six hours of advanced research and three hours of computer science.

For students holding the master's degree, a minimum of 60 hours beyond the master's is required plus satisfaction of the tool subject requirement for the Ph.D. Based upon a review of the preparation of each entering student, additional deficiency courses may be required.

  1. The following specific degree requirements must be completed for the Ph.D. or Ed.D. Statistics (includes basic research): 6 hours

    Major in Reading:

      Core courses: 12 hours
      Selected Courses:(subject to approval) 6 hours

    Minor: 12-15 hours

    Elective (subject to approval): Ph.D. (12-15); Ed.D (9-12 hours)

    Dissertation: 12 hours

    Research (Ph.D. only): 9 hours
    (Ph.D. students are required to complete a research internship. Ed.D. students are encouraged to complete a practical internship in a work environment.)

  2. Ph.D. students must take a minimun of 12 hours outside the College of Professional Education. Ph.D. and Ed.D. students must take a minimum of 12 hours at a Federation institution other than the home institution.

  3. To complete the integrated core curriculum of the federated doctoral program in reading education, the student must complete the following courses.

    a. (Fall Semester)

      READ 6533     Foundations of Reading— Physiological and Psychological Dimensions (TWU)

    b. (Spring Semester)

      READ 6573     Reading as Related to Language (TWU)
      READ 6070     Policy Studies in Reading (UNT)

    c. (Summer III Semester)

      EDRE 6040     Research and Theories of Reading Evaluation and Assessment (UNT)

  4. The selected courses in reading requirement can be satisfied by completing two courses approved by advisor:

    a. UNT

      EDRE 6030     Practicum, Field Problems or Internship
      EDRE 6050     Advanced Reading Remediation Techniques
      EDRE 6080     Research in Reading
      EDRE 6090     Cognition in Reading
      EDRE 6900-6910     Special Problems

    b. TWU

      READ 6553     College and Adult Reading
      READ 6583     Research in Reading
      READ 6593     Advanced Reading Research Design: Analysis and Evaluation
      READ 6663     Practicum
      READ 6683     Doctoral Seminar in Reading
      READ 6903     Special Topics
      READ 6911-6913     Independent Study

  5. Residency requirement:
    For the Ph.D. or Ed.D. the student must complete two consecutive semesters with a minimum of 9 semester hours taken each semester. Consecutive semesters may include summer, and employment is not restricted.

  6. Students have 10 years to complete the program. No course work beyond the master's degree that is more than 10 years old at the time the doctoral degree is conferred can be used toward the doctoral degree.

  7. The student must complete successfully the common exit examination (written qualifying examination) prepared by the Federation Doctoral Committee which consists of members from each institution. The examination will consist of one and one-half days of written work in the major and a half day in the minor.

  8. The student must develop successfully a dissertation proposal, defend the proposal, and successfully complete and defend the proposed research.

Certification Programs Offered in Reading

Certificates are awarded by the State Board of Education Certification.

Students may earn an all-level (grades 1-12) professional certificate as a reading specialist. This certificate requires previous certification and, at the time of completion, a master’s degree and three years’ classroom teaching experience. In addition, students must successfully complete the appropriate certification exam and related requirements.

Students may also earn the Master Reading Teacher (MRT) certificate. This certificate requires previous certification, three years’ teaching experience, completion of required coursework, and passing MRT exam. Courses taken for MRT certification may be applied to master’s degrees in the department.

Courses taken at the post-baccalaureate level to satisfy the professional development requirements leading to initial teacher certification (excluding student teaching) may be applied to master’s degrees in the department. Professional-level certification and endorsements may be coordinated with most master’s and doctoral degrees in the department, depending on advisory committee approval.

Minors Offered to Students from Other Departments

Available in many areas for master’s and doctoral students. See department for details.


Courses of Instruction in Reading

READ 5123. Curriculum Building and Instructional Methods. Study of theories and research in curriculum management, school organization, and best practice strategies including legal, ethical, and multicultural issues. Three lecture hours and one and one-half laboratory hours a week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5423. Reading/Language Arts: Practice to Theory. Theories, issues, and practices in teaching reading/language arts in the elementary school. Content will build on the understanding and construction of reading theory and its reciprocal relationship to practice. Emphasis will be on observation of learners, informed decision making, and the study of the reading process to inform practice. Field experience: 15 clock hours. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5433. Teaching Reading in the Secondary School. Basic principles of reading instruction; nature and scope of secondary reading instruction; methods, materials, and organization of the developmental, corrective study skills program and speed reading programs in the secondary school. Prerequisite: Graduate standing or equivalent. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5443. Reading Assessment and Instruction. Studies in assessment and instruction. Individual case studies, evaluation of students and the context of instruction. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5463. Practicum in Clinical Reading. Clinical laboratory in reading experiences with one or more students; diagnosis and teaching according to needs shown; preparation of case study and analyses of cases in hourly staffings. Prerequisite: ERDB 5443. One staffing hour, four teaching hours a week. Credit: Three hours. (Summer only.)

READ 5473. Early Detection in Reading. Focus on the administration and interpretation of Marie Clay's Diagnostic Survey and intervention procedures that will support the at-risk beginning reader. In addition to observing children and teachers interacting behind a one-way glass, all enrolled in the course will work with four children while learning procedures. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5483. Early Intervention in Reading. Focus on the refinement of procedures used with at-risk beginning readers. Attention will be directed to teacher decision-making while working with four children. All enrolled in the course will be involved in teaching and observing children behind a one-way glass. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5493. Reading Research. Critical reading and evaluation of research in reading; application of research and research tools to classroom teaching; understanding of research trends in reading education. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours. (Fall semester)

READ 5523. Supervision and the Teaching of Reading. Problems in improvement of reading instruction; studies in organization and implementation of reading programs. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5533. Foundations of Early Literacy. A course focusing on literacy teaching and learning in the early grades. Emphasis on reading, writing, and oral language. Attention to observation and assessment, appropriate selection and use of books and materials. Organization and managment, ways of teaching that support children in building strong processing systems in reading and writing, etc. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5543. Reading in the Content Areas. Rationale and principles for teaching reading and related communication skills in content-area subjects; emphasis on strategies for instruction in text comprehension, text production, and vocabulary development. Three lecture hours a week and 15 clock hours of field-based research. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5901. Special Topics. Variable content. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. One lecture hour per week. Credit: One hour.

READ 5903. Special Topics. Variable content. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Three lecture hours per week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5911. Individual Study. Individual study of specific problems. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Credit: One hour.

READ 5913. Individual Study. Individual study of specific problems. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5973. Professional Paper. Students maintain continuous registration while actively working on master’s paper. Credit limited to six hours total.

READ 5983. Thesis. Credit: Three hours.

READ 5993. Thesis. Prerequisite: ERDB 5983. Credit: Three hours.

READ 6513. Observing and Responding to Young Readers. Focus on the systematic and controlled observation of young children using a series of diagnostic survey instruments. Additional content emphasis includes the teacher's role in responding to emerging readers, based on actual observations of literacy behaviors and theoretical literacy perspectives. Credit: Three hours.

READ 6523. Early Literacy Intervention. Focus on the procedure for working with emerging at-risk readers and writers. The course content is based on strategies children need to be independent readers and writers. Course content and presentation reflect a highly-theoretical teacher decision making model based on actual observation of teacher-child interactions. Credit: Three hours.

READ 6533. Foundations for Reading: Physiological and Psychological Dimensions. Critical examination of scientific studies and theories related to the physiological and psychological aspects of the reading act, analysis of facilitating and inhibiting factors in early reading development and appraisals of approaches to teaching beginning reading in relation to this analysis. Prerequisite: Three to six hours of graduate study in reading and child development or permission of instructor. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours. (Fall Semester)

READ 6543. Theoretical Foundations: Early Literacy and Early Intervention. A course for Reading Recovery teacher leaders-in-training focusing on the underlying theories of early literacy acquisition (including processes related to reading, writing, and oral language) and the underlying theories of prevention of reading difficulties through early intervention. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 6553. College and Adult Reading. Nature and scope of reading instruction for adults and college students; methods; materials; organization of developmental, corrective, and accelerated study skill programs. Prerequisite: Six to nine hours of graduate study in reading or permission of instructor. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours.

READ 6573. Reading as Related to Language. Exploration of contributions and research of linguists, sociolinguists, psycholinguists, and psychologists to the teaching of reading; examination of role of language in reading process including the social and cultural foundations of language use. Prerequisites: ERDB 6533 or permission of instructor. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours. (Spring semester.)

READ 6583. Research in Reading. Description of methods and techniques employed in reading research; critiquing significant research and developing appropriate designs to study research topics. Prerequisites: Twelve to 15 graduate hours in reading, six hours of statistics, or permission of instructor. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours. (Summer).

READ 6593. Advanced Reading Research Design: Analysis and Evaluation. Methods of inquiry about the reading process: teaching, learning, proposal development. Prerequisites: Fifteen hours of graduate study in reading including ERDB 6583, six hours of statistics, or permission of instructor. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours. (Summer).

READ 6663. Practicum. Registration in the areas of reading, kindergarten and/or early childhood teaching or by field placement in an administrative or supervisory setting. Type of placement will vary with student’s area of major concentration and past experience. Prerequisite: Nine hours of doctoral credit or permission of instructor. Credit: Three to nine hours.

READ 6683. Doctoral Seminar in Reading. Variable content. In depth examination of research relevant to topics. Prerequisites: three to six graduate hours in reading or permission of instructor. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours. May be repeated for up to 12 hours’ credit with permission of student’s advisor.

READ 6903. Special Topics. Variable content. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Credit: Three hours.

READ 6911. Independent Study. Variable content. Individual research relating to a problem of professional interest and significance. Prerequisites: Permission of instructor and post-master’s standing. Credit: One to six hours. May be repeated for up to 12 hours’ credit with permission of student’s advisor.

READ 6913. Independent Study. Variable content. Individual research relating to a problem of professional interest and significance. Prerequisites: Permission of instructor and post-master’s standing. Credit: Three to six hours. May be repeated for up to 12 hours’ credit with permission of student’s advisor.

READ 6983. Dissertation. Credit: Three hours. May be repeated for up to six hours’ credit.

READ 6993. Dissertation. Credit: Three hours. May be repeated for up to six hours’ credit.